Early 20th Century

24 entries

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Central BankInstitution1914

The most powerful of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks. The New York Fed implements monetary policy throu...

Bank of America

Commercial BankInstitution1904

Originally the Bank of Italy, founded by A P Giannini in San Francisco in 1904 to serve immigrants. ...

Bank al-Maghrib

Central BankInstitution1907

The central bank of Morocco, established in 1907 after the Algeciras Conference. Originally the Stat...

Morgan Stanley

Investment BankInstitution1935

Formed in 1935 when J P Morgan partners Henry Morgan and Harold Stanley left to create a separate se...

World Bank

Development BankInstitution1944

Created at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 alongside the IMF. The World Banks original name, th...

Bear Stearns

FailureEvent1923

Bear Stearns, founded in 1923, was the fifth largest investment bank in the US. The firm was known f...

Bank of Canada

Central BankInstitution1935

Founded in 1935 as a private corporation, nationalized in 1938. The Bank of Canada managed Canadas f...

Reserve Bank of India

Central BankInstitution1935

Established on April 1, 1935, under the Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934. The RBI was privately own...

Bank of Mexico

Central BankInstitution1925

Founded in 1925 under President Plutarco Elias Calles. The Bank of Mexico issued the peso and manage...

Commonwealth Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1911

Founded as a government owned savings and trading bank in 1911. The Commonwealth Bank served as Aust...

Bank for International Settlements

Central BankInstitution1930

The BIS, founded in Basel in 1930, is the central bank for central banks. Originally created to mana...

Bank Holiday 1933

CrisisEvent1933

On March 6, 1933, President Franklin Roosevelt declared a national bank holiday, closing all banks f...

Swiss National Bank

Central BankInstitution1907

Founded in 1907, the Swiss National Bank conducts monetary policy for Switzerland. The SNB maintaine...

Reichsbank Hyperinflation

CrisisEvent1923

The Reichsbank, Germanys central bank, facilitated the hyperinflation of 1923 by printing money to f...

Bradesco

Commercial BankInstitution1943

Banco Bradesco was founded in Marilia in 1943 by Amador Aguiar. Starting as Banco Brasileiro de Desc...

Canara Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1906

Founded in 1906 in Mangalore by Ammembai Subba Rao Pai. Canara Bank started as the Canara Hindu Perm...

Bank of United States 1930 Detail

FailureEvent1930

The Bank of United States failure on December 11, 1930, was a pivotal moment in the Great Depression...

Panic of 1907 Banking

CrisisEvent1907

The Panic of 1907 began when the Knickerbocker Trust Company, the third largest trust company in New...

Community Banking Era

HistoricalEvent1900

From the late 19th century through the mid 20th century, community banks were the backbone of Americ...

Export Import Bank

Development BankInstitution1934

The Export Import Bank of the United States was established in 1934 by President Roosevelt to financ...

KBC Group

Commercial BankInstitution1935

Founded in 1935 as the Kredietbank in Brussels. KBC Group was formed in 1998 from the merger of Kred...

Bank of Thailand

Central BankInstitution1942

The Bank of Thailand was established in 1942. The BOT managed the Thai baht and supervised Thai bank...

Narrow Banking

ConceptEvent1933

Narrow banking is a proposal where banks would be required to back all deposits with central bank re...

Deposit Insurance

InnovationEvent1933

Deposit insurance was first introduced in the United States through the Federal Deposit Insurance Ac...