Institution

109 entries

Bank of England

Central BankInstitution1694

Founded in 1694 to raise money for King William IIIs war against France. The Bank of England is the ...

Sveriges Riksbank

Central BankInstitution1668

The worlds oldest central bank, founded in 1668 as Riksens Stnders Bank. Originally established to i...

Bank of Amsterdam

BankInstitution1609

The Bank of Amsterdam, founded in 1609, was the first true public bank. It accepted deposits of coin...

Banque de France

Central BankInstitution1800

Founded by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1800 to stabilize the French economy after the Revolutionary assign...

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Central BankInstitution1914

The most powerful of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks. The New York Fed implements monetary policy throu...

Bank of America

Commercial BankInstitution1904

Originally the Bank of Italy, founded by A P Giannini in San Francisco in 1904 to serve immigrants. ...

JPMorgan Chase

Commercial BankInstitution1799

The largest bank in the United States by assets, with roots tracing to 1799. The Bank of the Manhatt...

Deutsche Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1870

Founded in Berlin in 1870 to finance German foreign trade. Deutsche Bank funded the Baghdad Railway,...

UBS

Commercial BankInstitution1862

Switzerlands largest bank, formed through the 1998 merger of Union Bank of Switzerland and Swiss Ban...

Credit Suisse

Commercial BankInstitution1856

Founded in 1856 to finance Switzerlands industrialization. Credit Suisse pioneered the Swiss model o...

Barclays

Commercial BankInstitution1690

One of the oldest British banks, tracing roots to 1690 when John Freame began trading as a goldsmith...

HSBC

Commercial BankInstitution1865

Founded in Hong Kong in 1865 as the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation to finance trade betwe...

Lloyds Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1765

Founded in Birmingham in 1765 by John Taylor and Sampson Lloyd as a button manufacturing business th...

European Central Bank

Central BankInstitution1998

Established on June 1, 1998, in Frankfurt to manage the euro and monetary policy for the eurozone. T...

Bank of Japan

Central BankInstitution1882

Founded in 1882 after the Meiji Restoration to stabilize the Japanese currency and financial system....

Peoples Bank of China

Central BankInstitution1948

Founded in 1948 as the central bank of the Peoples Republic of China, established before the PRC its...

Bank al-Maghrib

Central BankInstitution1907

The central bank of Morocco, established in 1907 after the Algeciras Conference. Originally the Stat...

Islamic Development Bank

Development BankInstitution1975

Founded in 1975 by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation with headquarters in Jeddah. The IsDB pro...

Goldman Sachs

Investment BankInstitution1869

Founded by Marcus Goldman, a German Jewish immigrant, in 1869 as a commercial paper dealer in New Yo...

Morgan Stanley

Investment BankInstitution1935

Formed in 1935 when J P Morgan partners Henry Morgan and Harold Stanley left to create a separate se...

World Bank

Development BankInstitution1944

Created at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 alongside the IMF. The World Banks original name, th...

Mitsubishi UFJ

Commercial BankInstitution1880

The largest bank in Japan and one of the largest in the world, with over 3 trillion in assets. Forme...

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

Commercial BankInstitution1984

The largest bank in the world by total assets, with over 6 trillion. ICBC was established in 1984 wh...

Hanseatic League Banking

HistoricalInstitution1350

The Hanseatic League, a confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northern Europe from th...

Templar Financial Network

HistoricalInstitution1130

The Knights Templar operated the most extensive financial network in medieval Europe. With commander...

Citigroup

Commercial BankInstitution1812

Founded as the City Bank of New York in 1812. Under Moses Taylor in the 19th century, City Bank beca...

Wells Fargo

Commercial BankInstitution1852

Founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo in 1852 as an express transport and banking company serving...

BNP Paribas

Commercial BankInstitution1848

The largest bank in France and one of the largest in Europe. BNP Paribas was formed from the 2000 me...

Santander

Commercial BankInstitution1857

Spains largest bank, founded in Santander in 1857. Santander expanded aggressively through Latin Ame...

Standard Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1862

The largest bank in Africa by assets, founded in Port Elizabeth in 1862 as The Standard Bank of Brit...

State Bank of India

Commercial BankInstitution1806

The largest bank in India, tracing its origins to the Bank of Calcutta founded in 1806. The bank bec...

Reserve Bank of Australia

Central BankInstitution1960

The Reserve Bank of Australia was established in 1960, separating central banking from the Commonwea...

Bank of Canada

Central BankInstitution1935

Founded in 1935 as a private corporation, nationalized in 1938. The Bank of Canada managed Canadas f...

Italian Renaissance Banking

HistoricalInstitution1400

Italian banking houses of the 14th and 15th centuries invented modern banking. The Medicis, Peruzzis...

Venetian Banking System

HistoricalInstitution1200

Venice developed Europes most sophisticated medieval banking system. The Banco di Rialto, founded in...

Standard Chartered

Commercial BankInstitution1969

Formed from the 1969 merger of Standard Bank of British South Africa and Chartered Bank of India, Au...

Toronto Dominion Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1955

Canadas second largest bank, formed from the merger of the Bank of Toronto and Dominion Bank in 1955...

ING Group

Commercial BankInstitution1991

ING was formed in 1991 from the merger of Nationale Nederlanden insurance and NMB Postbank. ING pion...

Banca Monte dei Paschi

HistoricalInstitution1472

The worlds oldest continuously operating bank, founded in Siena in 1472 as a charitable mount of pie...

Reserve Bank of India

Central BankInstitution1935

Established on April 1, 1935, under the Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934. The RBI was privately own...

Bank of Mexico

Central BankInstitution1925

Founded in 1925 under President Plutarco Elias Calles. The Bank of Mexico issued the peso and manage...

Hamburger Bank

HistoricalInstitution1619

The Hamburger Bank was founded in 1619 in Hamburg, modeled on the Bank of Amsterdam. It was a public...

Wiener Stadtbank

HistoricalInstitution1703

The Wiener Stadtbank was founded in Vienna in 1703 as a municipal bank. It served the Habsburg monar...

BBVA

Commercial BankInstitution1857

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria was formed from mergers of several Spanish banks, with roots to 1857...

Commonwealth Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1911

Founded as a government owned savings and trading bank in 1911. The Commonwealth Bank served as Aust...

Itau Unibanco

Commercial BankInstitution1945

The largest bank in Latin America by assets, formed from the 2008 merger of Banco Itau and Unibanco....

Bank for International Settlements

Central BankInstitution1930

The BIS, founded in Basel in 1930, is the central bank for central banks. Originally created to mana...

African Development Bank

Development BankInstitution1964

Founded in 1964 with headquarters in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The AfDB provides financing for developme...

National Australia Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1858

Founded as the National Bank of Australasia in 1858 during the Australian gold rush. NAB acquired ba...

Royal Bank of Canada

Commercial BankInstitution1864

Founded in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1864 to finance the timber and shipping trades. RBC moved its he...

Bank of North America

HistoricalInstitution1781

The first de facto central bank of the United States, chartered by the Continental Congress on Decem...

Norges Bank

Central BankInstitution1816

The central bank of Norway, founded in 1816 after Norway separated from Denmark. Norges Bank manages...

Swiss National Bank

Central BankInstitution1907

Founded in 1907, the Swiss National Bank conducts monetary policy for Switzerland. The SNB maintaine...

Asian Development Bank

Development BankInstitution1966

Founded in 1966 with headquarters in Manila. The ADB provides financing for development projects acr...

Fugger Bank Detail

HistoricalInstitution1500

The Fugger banking house of Augsburg dominated European finance in the early 16th century. Jakob Fug...

Mashreq Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1967

Founded in 1967 in Dubai as the Bank of Oman. Mashreq was the first UAE bank to install ATMs and lau...

Banco do Brasil

Commercial BankInstitution1808

Founded in 1808 by Prince Regent Joao VI of Portugal, who had fled to Brazil during the Napoleonic W...

Bradesco

Commercial BankInstitution1943

Banco Bradesco was founded in Marilia in 1943 by Amador Aguiar. Starting as Banco Brasileiro de Desc...

Czech National Bank

Central BankInstitution1993

Established on January 1, 1993, after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. The CNB inherited the Czech...

Saudi Central Bank

Central BankInstitution1952

Originally the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, founded in 1952. The agency was established to stabili...

Bank of Sweden Detail

HistoricalInstitution1668

The Bank of Sweden, now Sveriges Riksbank, was founded by the Swedish parliament in 1668 after the f...

PNC Financial

Commercial BankInstitution1852

PNC traces its origins to the Pittsburgh Trust and Savings Company, founded in 1852. PNC grew throug...

Truist Financial

Commercial BankInstitution2019

Truist was formed from the 2019 merger of BB&T and SunTrust Banks, creating the sixth largest US ban...

US Bancorp

Commercial BankInstitution1863

US Bancorp traces its origins to the First National Bank of Cincinnati, chartered in 1863 during the...

HDFC Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1994

Founded in 1994 as a subsidiary of Housing Development Finance Corporation. HDFC Bank became the lar...

Canara Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1906

Founded in 1906 in Mangalore by Ammembai Subba Rao Pai. Canara Bank started as the Canara Hindu Perm...

Rothschild Banking Dynasty

HistoricalInstitution1760

The Rothschild banking dynasty was founded by Mayer Amschel Rothschild in Frankfurt in the 1760s. Ma...

Warburg Banking Family

HistoricalInstitution1798

The Warburg family of Hamburg established one of the most influential Jewish banking dynasties. The ...

Commerzbank

Commercial BankInstitution1870

Founded in 1870 in Hamburg. Commerzbank merged with Mitteldeutsche Creditbank in 1920 and Dresdner B...

UniCredit

Commercial BankInstitution1998

UniCredit was formed from the 1998 merger of several Italian banks including Credito Italiano and Ro...

Nubank

Commercial BankInstitution2013

Nubank was founded in 2013 by David Velez in Sao Paulo as a digital first credit card company. Nuban...

Tinkoff Bank

Commercial BankInstitution2006

Tinkoff Bank was founded by Oleg Tinkov in 2006 as a branchless bank. Tinkoff pioneered digital bank...

Sberbank

Commercial BankInstitution1841

Sberbank, founded in 1841 as a savings bank of the Russian Empire, is the largest bank in Russia. Th...

Capitec Bank

Commercial BankInstitution2001

Capitec was founded in 2001 by Jannie Mouton as a microlender. The bank targeted lower income South ...

Bank of Alexandria

HistoricalInstitution1820

The Bank of Egypt, founded in 1820 by French interests, was the first bank in Egypt and one of the f...

Revolut

Commercial BankInstitution2015

Revolut was founded in 2015 by Nikolay Storonsky and Vlad Yatsenko as a multi currency debit card. T...

Export Import Bank

Development BankInstitution1934

The Export Import Bank of the United States was established in 1934 by President Roosevelt to financ...

Societe Generale

Commercial BankInstitution1864

Founded in 1864 to finance French industry. Societe Generale grew into one of Frances largest banks....

Credit Agricole

Commercial BankInstitution1894

Founded in 1894 as a network of local agricultural credit cooperatives. Credit Agricole grew into th...

NatWest Group

Commercial BankInstitution1968

Originally the National Westminster Bank, formed in 1968 from the merger of National Provincial Bank...

Monte di Pieta

HistoricalInstitution1462

The Monte di Pieta, or mount of piety, was invented by Franciscan monks in Perugia in 1462 as a char...

China Construction Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1954

Founded in 1954 as the Peoples Construction Bank of China to manage state infrastructure investment....

Agricultural Bank of China

Commercial BankInstitution1951

Founded in 1951 to finance rural development and agriculture. The Agricultural Bank of China served ...

KBC Group

Commercial BankInstitution1935

Founded in 1935 as the Kredietbank in Brussels. KBC Group was formed in 1998 from the merger of Kred...

Equity Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1984

Equity Bank was founded in 1984 as Equity Building Society in Kenya, initially targeting low income ...

Bank of Thailand

Central BankInstitution1942

The Bank of Thailand was established in 1942. The BOT managed the Thai baht and supervised Thai bank...

Monzo Bank

Commercial BankInstitution2015

Monzo was founded in 2015 as Mondo by Tom Blomfield, a former Starling Bank executive. Monzo launche...

Bank of Basel

HistoricalInstitution1840

The Bank of Basel was founded in 1840 to finance Basels silk ribbon industry. The bank was one of th...

Al Rajhi Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1957

Al Rajhi Bank, founded in 1957, is the largest Islamic bank in the world by assets. The Al Rajhi fam...

Starling Bank

Commercial BankInstitution2014

Starling Bank was founded by Anne Boden in 2014 after she left her job as head of transaction servic...

Grameen Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1983

Grameen Bank, founded by Muhammad Yunus in 1983, pioneered microfinance and microcredit. Grameen mad...

Banco Santander Detail

Commercial BankInstitution1857

See Santander entry. The bank grew from a small regional bank in Cantabria to a global banking power...

Rabobank

Commercial BankInstitution1898

Rabobank is a Dutch cooperative bank founded in 1898 by farmers as the Cooperative Agricultural Cred...

Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1985

ADCB was formed in 1985 from the merger of Emirates Commercial Bank and Federal Commercial Bank. ADC...

Emirates NBD

Commercial BankInstitution1963

Emirates NBD was formed in 2007 from the merger of Emirates Bank International and National Bank of ...

Meezan Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1997

Meezan Bank is the largest Islamic bank in Pakistan, founded in 1997 as the first purely Islamic com...

Medici Bank Branches

HistoricalInstitution1397

The Medici Bank operated branches across Europe from 1397 to 1494. At its peak, the bank had 11 bran...

VBSP Vietnam

Development BankInstitution1995

The Vietnam Bank for Social Policies was established in 1995 to provide policy lending to poor house...

N26 Bank

Commercial BankInstitution2013

N26 was founded in Berlin in 2013 by Maximilian Tayenthal and Valentin Stalf. N26 launched its mobil...

DBS Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1968

The Development Bank of Singapore was established in 1968 by the Singapore government to finance ind...

Bank of Naples

HistoricalInstitution1539

The Banco di Napoli, founded in 1539 as the Monte della Pietà of Naples, became one of the most impo...

Intesa Sanpaolo

Commercial BankInstitution2007

Intesa Sanpaolo was formed from the 2007 merger of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI. The bank became th...

Genoese Banking

HistoricalInstitution1400

Genoese bankers rivaled and sometimes surpassed the Medicis during the Renaissance. Genoese banks fi...

Qatar National Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1964

Founded in 1964 as the first domestically owned commercial bank in Qatar. QNB grew into the largest ...

Nedbank

Commercial BankInstitution1831

One of South Africas largest banks, tracing roots to 1831 when the Cape of Good Hope Bank was founde...

FirstRand Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1970

FirstRand was formed from the 1998 merger of Anglo American Corporation and RMB Holdings. FirstRand ...

VTB Bank

Commercial BankInstitution1990

VTB Bank was established in 1990 as Vneshtorgbank, the Bank for Foreign Trade of Russia. VTB grew in...

Chime

Commercial BankInstitution2013

Chime is a US neobank founded by Chris Britt and Ryan King in 2013. Chime offers fee free banking th...

Varo Bank

Commercial BankInstitution2017

Varo became the first US neobank to receive a full national bank charter from the OCC in 2020. Found...